The Russian Socialist Revolution of 1917 greatly affected him. The non-cooperation and caliphate movement once failed and then Dhumketu had a special contribution in the emergence of armed revolution in the formation of Swaraj. Nazrul Islam published Dhumketu paper in 1922. He joined the non-cooperation movement that had started across India and wrote poem 'Bidrohi' that resonated all over India. Nazrul composed about three thousand songs and he was the melodist of most of the songs himself. He gave birth to a new genre in Bengali literature and that is Islamic music or ghazals and besides this he composed many excellent Shyama music and Hindu devotional songs. He wrote against religious orthodoxy, superstition and class discrimination. Nazrul's literary work hates imperialism and colonialism and his literary work is dominated by love, humanism, secularism, cosmopolitanism, liberation and rebellion. Kazi Nazrul Islam was imprisoned for writing the poem 'Anandomoyir Agomone' and while in prison he wrote 'Rajbandir Jabanbandi' which is one of the most important literary works in the world. He has always been vocal against colonialism and has published his famous poem 'Bidrohi' and ' Dhumketu' a bi-weekly Bangla paper. He was always vocal against exploitation, oppression and injustice and his pen has always been for the truth. Nazrul's poems have reached a unique height in Bengali literature as his poems have emerged as a tool to protest against social exploitation and oppression. He is considered a rebellious poet because of his rebellious attitude in his poetry. He was one of the leading Bengali poets, novelists, playwrights, musicians, philosophers, journalists, editors and politicians of the twentieth century. This rebellious poet of Bengali literature was born on May 25, 1899. Kazi Nazrul Islam, the national poet of Bangladesh, was the one who greatly enriched Bengali literature.
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